When I went to visit Dad today, I took a chair and Edmund Morris’s Theodore Rex (New York: Random House, Inc., 2001, 1st printing), which I’m in the middle of reading a second time. (All good conservatives should read both Morris’s The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt and Theodore Rex, in my opinion.) It was a little nippy out there in the open, but the sun was warm and I read quite a lot before deciding it was time to come home.
The chapter I read (and the one or two leading up to it) chronicle Roosevelt’s campaign for the Presidency in 1903-04. In those days, of course, Presidential candidates did not actually hit the stump; they sat at home and received the public — well; sometimes — while the best orators of the day in each party stumped the country on their behalf. This major difference aside, I was intrigued by how little the Democratic Party has learned in the last 98 years.
There was an Algore character:
Alton Brooks Parker, Chief Justice of the New York Court of Appeals, was gray enough to defeat the new science of autochrome photography. Drably decent, colorlessly correct at fifty-two, Parker dressed by habit in a gray cutaway coat and gray cutaway trousers. He lived in a gray house overlooking the gray waters of the Hudson, and was the author of many gray legal opinions, so carefully worded that neither plaintiffs nor defendants knew what he really felt on any given issue. Even the heart of Alton B. Parker was a gray area. (p. 339-340)
Parker endorsed a key Republican issue: the gold standard. In response to rumors at the Democratic National convention that his telegram to that effect was really a telegram refusing the nomination, Senator Tillman is said to have shouted, “The Democratic party can always be relied on to make a damn fool of itself at the critical time.” (p. 342) I think I need comment not at all on this.
In Parker’s acceptance speech,
[h]e attacked the President’s refusal to name a date for Philippine independence, without suggesting a date himself. He seemed unable to utter the words Morocco and Turkey when he harrumphed, “I protest against the feeling, now far too prevalent, that by reason of the commanding position we have assumed in the world we must take part in the disputes and broils of foreign countries.” (p. 350)
Nay more,
The Democratic [campaign] textbook . . . noted that Republican “prosperity” benefited Wall Street more than Main Street, while protectionism made American goods cheaper abroad than at home. It accused Roosevelt of disrespect for the Constitution — and promised that President Parker would “set his face sternly against Executive usurpation of legislative and judicial functions.” His Administration would not be “spamodic, erratic, sensational, spectacular, and arbitrary.” Abroad, Democrats were for Philippine independence, and against jingoism, imperialism, and “the display of great military armaments.” At home, they deplored what they saw as Roosevelt’s attempts “to kindle anew the embers of racial and sectional strife.” (p. 350-351)
Moreover, after the settlement of the Turkish issue (read the book),
Thanks to Hay’s restraint, Roosevelt was able to bask in praise of his statesmanship. He wished that the election could be held “next Tuesday.” Even crictical commentators were reduced to grudging admiration. The Brooklyn Eagle suggested that he had aimed his naval guns “at the Democratic enemy, not the Sultan,” pointing out that [Admiral] Jewell could have been sent east immediately after the Perdicaris affair. But Roosevelt had obviously delayed his grand gesture to coincide with Judge Parker’s notification ceremony. (p. 351)
At least they called this “genius” on TR’s part.
And of course the Democrats mounted a concerted effort to tar the Republicans with the special interest campaign contributions brush.
None of it worked.
“Victory. Triumph. My Father is elected,” Alice wrote in her diary for 8 November 1904. “Received Parker’s congratulatory telegram at 9. Carried New York State by over 200,000. Higgins elected Governor. An unprecedented landslide. It is all colossal.” (p. 363)
There were lessons here for the Democrats. Perhaps they didn’t bother to read the book since it was about the Republican Roosevelt. Their loss.